The ecowas integration agenda sovereignty, supranationality and trade. An analysis and prospects by bruce zagaris the treaty of lagos, creating the economic community of west african states ecowas, represents the latest attempt in economic integration and regional development among west african states. Here are the objectives of the eac, directly from their website. The main objectives of southern african development community sadc are to achieve economic development, peace and security, and growth, alleviate poverty, enhance the standard and quality of life of the peoples of southern africa, and support the socially disadvantaged through regional integration. The history of the economic community of west african states began on 28th of may 1975. The aims of the community are to promote cooperationand integration, leading to the establishment ofan economic union in west africa in order to raise the. This paper assesses the ecowas mechanisms for conflict. A pdf version of this book is available on the au website. Ecowas vision 2020 thematictic pamphlets in english created date. The economic community of west african states, also known as ecowas, is a regional. Ecowas at 40 an assessment of progress towards regional integration in west africa economic community of west african states. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims background.
With ecowas, the population can enjoy free movement and special standards for trading in the whole region. Ecreee aspires to contribute to the sustainable economic, social and environmental development of west africa by improving access to modern, reliable and affordable energy services, energy security and reduction of negative environmental externalities of the energy system e. Economic community of west african states ecowas aim at. Together with comesa, eccas, igad and sadc, ecowas signed the protocol on relations between the aec and recs in february 1998. What are the objectives of the economic community of west african statesecowas. The common external tariff is one of the instruments of harmonising ecowas member states and strengthening its common market. What are the objectives of the economic community of west. Ecowas conflict management and peacekeeping initiatives. With ecowas having realised some of its aims and objectives, and consolidating its institutional framework, he stated that the process of integration can be expedited if ecowas member states mainstreamed the rule of law, democracy and good governance in the development of the project.
May 25, 2017 what are the objectives of the economic community of west african states ecowas. Before the creation of ecowas, the collective territory known as west africa, from a regional point of view, was made up of an aggregation of states that had emerged from different colonial experiences and administrations which largely defined the boundaries of the 15 states domiciled in the area. The members ofthe community, hereinafterreferred to as thememberstates, shall be the states that ratify this treaty. Nigeria, under the leadership of general yakubu gowon and togo under president eyadema, initiated the formation of the subregional economic group. The economic community of west african states ecowas is one of the african regional intergovernmental organizations that have sought to address cybersecurity concerns by establishing legal frameworks on cybercrime to promote the harmonization of cybercrime laws in member states. Revisedtreaty economic community of west african states. Lets make ecowas a political and economic success nana addo.
These principles are enshrined in the treaty of the community, which is also the fundamental document bringing the members together. Ecowas were signed in lome, togo on 5th november, 1976. Considering that the aims and objectives of the community are to achieve the integration of its members. The african union was established on july 10th 2002 in south africa. Community of west african states ecowas with a long list of laudable economic goals for. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of west african states ecowas and decide that it shall ultimately be. Vision 2020 economic community of west african states. Ecowas has been designated one of the five regional pillars of the african economic community aec. Since its creation on 28 may 1975, the economic community of west african states ecowas has been promoting economic cooperation and regional integration as a tool for an accelerated development of the west african economy. The immediate reasons which now fall within the aims and objectives of ecowas arise because of series of political conflicts, hunger and natural disasters. Objectives economic community of west african statesecowas. Ecowas interventions in these countries received broad support from international organizations, such as united nations and european economic community. Pdf ecowas protocol on free movement and transborder.
What are the achievements of the economic community of west african statesecowas. Understanding ecowas trade policy and trade facilitation. An appraisal of the role of ecowas court of justice in the. Download ecowas recruitment 2020 application form online or register via their portal careers. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of west african states ecowas. As the ultimate goal of the ecowas, economic union is a muchdesired initiative. Give the objectives of the economic community of west african statesecowas. The objectives of the community shall be to develop policies and programmes aimed at widening and deepening cooperation among the partner states in political, economic, social an. The ecowas mandate or role was extended to include the issues of human rights, maintenance of regional peace and security. Economic community of west african states wikipedia. An analysis and prospects by bruce zagaris the treaty of lagos, creating the economic community of west african states ecowas, represents the latest attempt in economic integration and.
Answers 1 what are the objectives of the economic community of west african statesecowas. The economic community of west african states, ecowas is a subregional organization formed by west african countries mainly to promote cooperation and development in all economic fields and of contributing to the progress and development of the african continent. Article 3 of the ecowas revised treaty defines the aims of the community as promoting co. The main tool of the ecowas fta is the economic trade liberalisation scheme etls aimed at liberalising trade within the ecowas region. Objectives ecowas aims to promote cooperation and integration in economic, social and cultural. It had its roots in earlier attempts at a west african economic community in the 1960s and was spearheaded by yakuba gowon of. Government aims and objectives this syllabus aims at assessing the candidates ability to a define the concepts of government and show their understanding of its principles, institutions and processes. Ecowas was formed on the 28th of may, 1975 in lagos, nigeria.
The economic community of west african statesecowas maritime domain emd comprises the adjacent atlantic ocean, islands, estuaries, lagoons, archipelagos, deltas, wetlands, creeks, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sandy. Southern african development community sadc objectives. Contents ii acknowledgement iii abbreviations iv 1 introduction 1 2 constraints to regional trade reform 3. The ecowas common external tariff cet the ecowas cet is one of the instruments for harmonizing the policies of ecowas member states and strengthening its common market. The aim of ecowas is to promote cooperation and development in all fields of economic activities particularly in the fields of industry, transport, telecommunication, energy, agriculture, natural resources, commerce, monetary and finance questions and in social and cultural matters for the purposes of. The economic community of west african states, ecowas is a subregional organization formed by west african countries mainly to promote. Political and economic constraints to the ecowas regional. Indeed, ecowas is one the five regional pillars of the african economic community.
Ecowas constitutes a total landmass of 5,112,903 square miles and. Give the objectives of the economic community of west african states ecowas. Solved give the achievements of the economic community of west african statesecowas. Economic community of west african states ecowas the economic community of west african states ecowas was created on may 28, 1975 in lagos, nigeria.
The economic community of west african states ecowas and the world bank group will cohost the ecowas investment climate scorecard roundtable in lagos, nigeria from june 14, under the european funded improved business and investment climate in west africa project. The ecowas is guided by its fundamental principles in all its dealings with member states, citezens and other external bodies. Government economic community of west african states. The economic community of west african states ecowas ecowas is the major regional economic unit of subsaharan western africa and the focus of this work. It had its roots in earlier attempts at a west african economic community in the 1960s and was spearheaded by yakuba gowon of nigeria and gnassigbe eyadema of togo. Vision 2020 economic community of west african statesecowas. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, descriptive analysis was employed and data was largely drawn from primary and secondary sources. The economic community of west african states, known as ecowas, is a union formed by most of the countries in west africa. This study presents a political economy analysis of the economic community of west african states ecowas, focusing in particular on what drives and hampers this regional organisation in preventing and resolving conflicts in west africa, and in promoting a regional approach to agriculture and food security. History economic community of west african statesecowas.
Established in 1975, the economic community of west african states ecowas was conceived, primarily to facilitate free trade and movement of persons, goods and services within the subregion. Ecowas can facilitate free flow of goods through a customs union. Ecowas though formed in1975 is still confronted with infancy challenges but have recorded moderates gains that this study intend to examine with a view of recommending how these could be consolidated. Terrorism poses a serious threat to international peace, security and stability. The economic community of west african states ecowas. It also includes the exploration of opportunities under sustainable environments. An inquiry into the legal status of the ecowas cybercrime. African economic community aec, the stated goal of ecowas is to achieve collective selfsufficiency for its. Government economic community of west african states ecowas. Economic community of west african states ecowas revised. The main aim of the community is to promote economic cooperation between all the states with the goal of raising living standards among the population as well as increasing the economic strength of each member state. The economic community of west african statesecowas maritime domain emd comprises the adjacent atlantic ocean, islands, estuaries, lagoons, archipelagos, deltas, wetlands, creeks, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sandy beaches and dunes, as well.
The economic community of west african states ecowas has evolved conflict management and security framework through which it responds to the myriads of sociopolitical crisis in the subregion. Ecodocs is a database of documents that can be accessed by member states delegates in preparation of upcoming ecowas statutory, institutional and sectoral meetings. Political and economic constraints to the ecowas regional economic integration process. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims download pdf. Statement of problem the aims and objectives of ecowas as contained in article 21 is to promote cooperation and development in all the fields of.
Ecowas protocol on free movement and transborder security in west africa. On the historic date of 28th may, 1975, heads of states and governments of 15 independent. This aims to address the ecowas treaty objectives to a eliminate between member states customs duties and other charges of equivalent effect on imports. Economic community of west african states protocol on the fight against corruption preamble we, the heads of state and government of the member states of the economic community of west african states ecowas. The history of ecowas started when the treaty of lagos establishing the economic community of west african states ecowas was signed on 28 th may, 1975 by heads of state and government of fifteen independent states, later joined by a sixteenth. Education, skills development and labour apr 2020 may 2020 abidjan. Events 17 apr 2020 29 apr 2020 abuja development of human capital strategy for ecowas scope. Analysis of ecowas institutional framework for conflict. Article 3 of the ecowas revised treaty defines the aims of the community as promoting cooperation and integration, leading to the establishment of an economic union in west africa. Draft ecowas counterterrorism strategy and implementation plan. The study adopted the neo functionalism theory to analysis ecowas protocol on free movement, residence and establishment of west african citizens. Considering the principles and objectives embodied in the revised ecowas treaty, the charter of the organisation of african unity, and the. The economic community of west african states ecowas was created by the treaty of lagos in lagos, nigeria, on may, 28, 1975. On that day, 53 african countries met in the south african capital and formally signed their signatures to the creation of the african union to replace the organization of african unity oau.